Are you allergic to latex condoms?
If you experience frequent and unexplained itching after sex, it could be a sign of an allergic reaction. You may be allergic to the condom or an added ingredient, like spermicide that you or your partner are using.
Although it’s possible to be allergic to any type of condom, latex is the most common culprit. Between 1 and 6 percent of Kenyans are allergic or sensitive to latex. Most latex allergies develop slowly, occurring after years of repeated exposure.
Natural latex which differs from synthetic latex in paint is derived from the rubber tree. It contains several proteins that are known to trigger an allergic reaction.
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If you have a latex allergy, your immune system mistakes these proteins for harmful invaders and releases antibodies to fight them off. This immune response may lead to itchiness, inflammation, or other allergy symptoms.
People who are allergic to latex or other materials will experience a localized reaction. This means that symptoms will only appear in places where your skin came into direct contact with the condom.
Symptoms of a localized allergic reaction include; Itching, Redness, Bumps, Swelling, Hives and a rash that resembles a poison ivy rash.
In severe cases, a full-body, or systemic, reaction is possible. Women are more likely to experience a systemic reaction. This is because the mucus membranes in the vagina absorb latex proteins faster than the membranes on the penis.
Symptoms of a systemic allergic reaction include; Hives in areas that didn’t come into contact with the condom, swelling in areas that didn’t come into contact with the condom, runny nose or congestion, watery eyes, scratchy throat and flushing of the face.
In rare cases, anaphylaxis is possible. Anaphylaxis is a life-threatening allergic reaction. Seek emergency medical attention if you have:
- difficulty breathing
- difficulty swallowing
- swelling of the mouth, throat, or face
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